![]() ![]() Following the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, the German High Command began planning an invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1940 (under the codename Operation Otto), which Adolf Hitler authorized on 18 December 1940. In the two years leading up to the invasion, Germany and the Soviet Union signed political and economic pacts for strategic purposes. Their ultimate goal included the eventual extermination, enslavement, Germanization and mass deportation to Siberia of the Slavic peoples, and to create more Lebensraum (living space) for Germany. ![]() The German Generalplan Ost aimed to use some of the conquered people as slave labour for the Axis war effort while acquiring the oil reserves of the Caucasus as well as the agricultural resources of various Soviet territories. The operation put into action Nazi Germany's ideological goal of conquering the western Soviet Union to repopulate it with Germans. The operation was named after Frederick Barbarossa ("red beard"), a 12th-century Holy Roman emperor and German king. Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa), also known as the German invasion of the Soviet Union, was the code name for the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and some of its Axis allies, which started on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II. ![]()
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